A draft list of animal species (except for birds) whose legal status in Poland should be changed or which need derogations to the respective Annexes of Bern Convention and Habitat Directive

Name of species	Including in the list of protected species	Extension of the period of protection	Derogation
Barbus cyclolepis	x
Coenonympha hero	x
Cottus gobio	x
Lycaena dispar	x
Leucaspius delineatus			x
Maculinea arion	x
Microtus oeconomus			x
Rana lessonae		(x)
Unio crassus	x
Vertigo angustior	x
Vertigo genesii	x
Vertigo geyerii	x
Vertigo moulinsiana	x
Zerynthia polyxena			x

( ) or derogation



Wstępna lista gatunków zwierząt proponowanych do uzupełnienia załączników Dyrektywy 92/43/EWG z dnia 21 maja 1992 roku w sprawie ochrony siedlisk naturalnych oraz dzikiej fauny i flory (Dyrektywa Habitatowa)


Vertebrata:

Neomys anomalus (Cabrera, 1907) rzęsorek mniejszy/Mediterranean water-shrew - southern
Europe (limited range, rare in Poland); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Citellus suslicus (Guldenstaedt, 1770) suseł perełkowany/spotted souslik; steppes of
Moldova, Ukraine and European part of Russia; in Poland one enclave of a relic character in the region of Zamość; threat: intensification of agriculture (category V in Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Tatra population of Marmota marmota (Linnaeus, 1758) świstak/Alpine marmot; small
isolated population; no more than 1000 individuals in the whole Tatra Mountains (Poland and Slovakia); threat: tourist pressure, poaching, predation (in Poland category of threat E; CORINE); Tatra population proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Pitymys tatricus (Kratochvil, 1952) darniówka tatrzańska/Tatra pine vole; Western
Carpathian endemic (category R); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Tatra population of Rupicapra rupicapra (Linnaeus, 1758) kozica/chamois; mountain areas
of Europe, Asia Minor; biotope: alpine zone; the small isolated Tatra population is declining and strongly endangered with extinction (no more than 80-90 individuals in Polish Tatras and no more than 500 individuals in the whole Tatra Mountains (Poland and Slovakia); threat: tourist pressure, predation, unfavourable climatic conditions, changes in food resources; the Tatra population proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD (the species is in Annexes V HD and III BC);
Triturus montandoni (Boulenger, 1880) traszka karpacka/Carpathian newt; Carpathian
Endemic; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Moroco percnurus (Pallas, 1811) strzebla błotna; critically endangered species in Poland;
endangered also on the global scale; range extends from the Odra River Basin to the Lena and Amur, Corea and Sachalin; the area of occurrence of the typical form is the Siberian drainage area of the Arctic Ocean) - in Poland considered glacial relic; biotope: small, often ephemeral, water bodies (stagnant water), the most typical habitat are peat-holes with Sparganietum minimi and Scorpidio-Utriculetum minoris; in Poland: Podlasie, Mazovia, Wielkopolsko-Kujawska Lowland, Pomeranian Lakeland (Gdańsk); threats: overgrowing of water bodies and drainage of swampy areas; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Vimba vimba (Linnaeus, 1758) certa; anadromous species; southern and central Europe;
biotope: coastal marine waters, spawning in rivers; threats: water pollution and damming of rivers (critically endangered in Poland); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV or V HD
Lota lota (Linnaeus, 1758) miętus/vimba; central and eastern Europe, northern Asia, northern
America; biotope: fresh waters (rarely in coastal waters), rivers and cold lakes, usually of stony bottom; threat: pollution; (vulnerable species in Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annex V HD
Salmo trutta m. trutta Linnaeus, 1758 - troć wędrowna (conservation dependent species);
proposed for including to Annex V HD
Salmo trutta m. fario Linnaeus, 1758 - pstrag potokowy - (conservation dependent species);
proposed for including to Annex V HD



Invertebrata:
Crustacea
Astacus astacus Linnaeus, 1758 rak szlachetny/noble crayfish; Europe; biotope: burrows
along the banks of well oxygenated ponds, streams, lakes and rivers; threats: water pollution, crayfish plague, introduction of exotic crayfish, drainage (endangered in Poland - drastic decline in numbers; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II HD (it has already been included in Annex V)

Insecta

Odonata
Coenagrionidae
Coenagrion armatum (Charpentier, 1840) - łątka zielona/Norfolk damsefly; scattered over
north-western Europe, extending to Siberia and Asia Minor; biotope: small marshy pools with abundant emergent vegetation necessary for oviposition; threats: dessication, disappearance of suitable emergent vegetation (category V in Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD
Coenagrion ornatum (Selys, 1850) - łątka turzycowa - Europe and eastward, at least to
eastern Turkey and Syria; biotope: small slowly-flowing brooks, mainly in calcareous areas; treats: deterioration of biotopes (category E in Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Nehalennia speciosa (Charpentier, 1840) - iglica mała - Europe to Asia eastwards to Japan;
biotope: mesotrophic pools with Magnocaricion vegetation; threats: lowering of groundwater table, disappearance of biotopes (category E in Poland,; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Aeshnidae
Aeshna caerulea (Strom, 1783) - żagnica północna - disjunct boreo-alpine; biotope:
peatmoors; threats: disappearance of biotopes (category E in Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Aeshna subarctica Walker, 1908 - żagnica arktyczna - holarctic; biotope: peatbogs and
small acid marshes with Sphagnum vegetation (necessary for oviposition); threats: destruction and deterioration of natural peatmoors (category V in Poland,; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.


Lepidoptera:
Papilionidae
Iphiclides podalirius (Linnaeus, 1758) paź żeglarz/scarce swallowtail; almost the whole of Europe (except for northern E.); biotope: open habitat, both wild and cultivated; threats: intensification of agriculture (isolated localities in Poland, category E; CORINE?); proposed for including to Annexes II/IV HD.

Pieridae
Colias palaeno (Linnaeus, 1761) szlaczkoń torfowiec/moorland clouded yellow - central,
eastern and north-eastern Europe; biotope: lowland and alpine peatbogs; larvae feed on Vaccinium; threats: drainage of peat bogs, overgrazing, tourist development (category E in Poland,; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Colias myrmidone (Esper, 1781) szlaczkoń szafraniec/danube clouded yellow; central and
south-eastern Europe; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Lycaenidae
Lycaena helle (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) czerwończyk fioletek/violet copper - central
and northern Europe across former USSR to eastern Siberia; biotope: damp flowery meadows and peat bogs; larvae feed on Polygonum bistorta; threats: land drainage, grassland improvement (declining everywhere; in Poland threatened with extinction; Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Maculinea alcon (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) modraszek alkon/alcon blue - from
northern Spain and Spain across Europe to central Asia; biotope: damp meadows, marshes and grassy slopes; larvae feed on Gentiana and later on live in ants' nests; threats: land drainage and improvement (mainly south-eastern Poland, isolated population in Noteć Forest and Biebrza River Valley, threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Scolitantides orion (Pallas, 1771) modraszek orion/chequered blue - southern Europe,
southern Fennoscandia to central Asia and Japan; biotope: rough meadows and scrub up to 1000 m, dry stony hillsides, also coastal cliffs; larvae feed on Sedum; threats: unknown (everywhere rare, threatened in Czech Rep. and Hungary; in Poland four localities in south-east - threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Vacciniina optilete (Knoch, 1781) modraszek bagniczek/cranberry blue - central Alps and
arctic Europe to Japan; biotope: peat bogs and moorland, larvae feed on Vaccinium; threat: wetland drainage and afforestation (everywhere vulnerable; in Poland threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Polyommatus eroides (Frivaldsky, 1835) modraszek eroides - very limited range: Poland,
Czech, Bulgaria, Greece (in Poland - four localities in Podlasie region, threatened with extinction); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Polyommates bellargus (Rottemberg, 1775) modraszek adonis; western, central and south-
eastern Europe; biotope: flowery hillsides on chalk and limestone; declining in Poland; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Nymphalidae        
Neptis rivularis (Scopoli, 1763) pasyn lucylla/ - south-eastern Europe; biotope:
open woodland; some isolated localities in Poland, threatened with extinction (category E); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Nymphalis xanthomelas (Denis & Schiffermuller, 1775) rusałka drzewoszek - central and
eastern Europe; biotope: woodland edges, especially near waters; scarce in Poland proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Argyronome laodice (Pallas, 1771) dostojka laodyce - eastern Europe, through central Asia to
Japan; biotope: swampy meadows and forest margins; threat: drainage; rare in Poland; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Boloria aquilonaris Stichel, 1908 dostojka akwilonaris/cranberry fritillary - Fennoscandia,
central Europe; biotope: peat bogs up to 2000 m, larvae feed on Vaccinium oxycoccus, V. microcarpos; threat: land drainage (some scattered localities in nortern and nort-eastern Poland, threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Proclossiana (=Boloria) eunomia (Esper, 1779) perłowiec tundrowy/bog fritillary - western
Europe, former USSR, north America; biotope: wet meadows and peat bogs, larvae feed on Polygonum bistorta and P. vivipara; threat: drainage (some localities in western Poland, more numerous only in Białowieża Forest; threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Melitaea (=Mellicta) britomartis Assmann, 1847 przeplatka britomartis/Assman's fritillary -
central and northern Europe, through central Asia to Korea; biotope: lowland flowery heath and grasslands, threat: afforestattion, grassland improvement; overcollecting (scattered localities in southern and eastern Poland; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Euphydryas (Hypodryas) maturna (Linnaeus, 1758) przeplatka maturna/scarce fritillary -
northern Europe, former USSR, temperate Asia to Korea, northern Africa; biotope: wetland areas in broadleaved forests, larvae feed on Fraxinus, Populus, Fagus, Plantago, Scabiosa, Veronica etc. threat: drainage of wetlands, afforestattion (isolated localities in southern and eastern and south-western parts of Poland, threatened with extinction; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Satyridae
Chazara briseis (Linnaeus, 1764) skalnik bryzeida - western, southern and south-
eastern Europe; biotope: dry stony grassland; threat: tourism, grazing (in Poland 3 localities in south-eastern part of the country; category E); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Minois dryas (Scopoli, 1763) skalnik driada (category E) - one natural locality in Poland; on
the verge of extinction; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Erebia pharte (Hubner, 1804) górówka farte - mountains of central Europe; biotope: damp
montane grassland; in Poland only in the Tatra Mts.; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Erebia pronoe (Esper, 1780) górówka pronoe (kat. E) - mountains of central and southern
Europe; biotope: damp mountainsides (1000-2000 m); in Poland only in the Tatra Mts. (category E); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Coenonympha tullia (Muller, 1764) strzepotek soplaczek/large heath - central, northern,
north-eastern and eastern Europe; everywhere vulnerable; biotope: various sedges and grasses; proposed for including to Annex II

        Zygaenidae
Zygaena cynarae (Esper, 1789) kraśnik kminowiec - forest-steppe species; from France and
northern Italy through central, eastern and south-eastern Europe to probably western and central Asia; biotope: damp meadows, scrubby hillsides, woodland margins, forest clearings; threat: intensification of forest management, grassland improvement; (threatened with extinction in Poland); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Lasiocampidae
Phyllodesma (=Epicnaptera) ilicifolia (Linnaeus, 1758) barczatka borówczanka/small lappet moth - northern and central Europe, temperate Asia; biotope: heather moors, peat bogs, open forests, larvae feed on Vaccinium myrtillus, Salixx, Populus, Quercus etc.; threat: drainage, agricultural intensification(in Poland isolated localities, rare and declining; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Arctiidae
Pericalia matronula (Linnaeus, 1758) niedźwiedziówka krasa - forest steppe species; central Eurasia from France to the Amur River drainage basin; in Poland only locally (Jura K-Cz, Tatry, Pieniny, Beskid Sądecki i Niski, Bieszczady, Pogórze Ciężkowickie i Przemyskie); biotope: warm moist deciduous and mixed forest with rich undergrowth; forest margins, clearings etc.; threat: drainage of swampy woodland, removal of undergrowth;overcollecting; category V in Poland; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.
Arctia hebe (Linnaeus, 1758) niedźwiedziówka hebe - steppe species; central, southern and
south-eastern Europe, central Asia; in Poland it seems on the verge of extinction; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.


Coleoptera
Dytyscidae
Dytiscus latissimus - northern and central Europe, Siberia; biotope: large ponds including
fishing lakes; threat: drainage, fish-stocking, pollution; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD

Graphoderus bilineatus - central and western Europe; in Poland - lowlands and uplands;
biotope: smaller pools around large areas of open water that may be very acid or subject to drying up; threat: drainage, fish-stocking, pollution; proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD

Agabus (Gaurodytes) clypealis (Thomson, 1868) - northern Europe, northern part of central
Europe, Siberia; biotope: small water bodies; threats: drainage ( in Poland rare); proposed for including to Annexes II and IV HD.

Buprestidae
Buprestis splendens - Europe; biotope: confined to ancient pine forests, larvae feed on dead wood; threat: loss of ancient pine forests (in Poland very rare, known only from one certain locality; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II/IV HD

Cucujidae
Cucujus cinnaberinus - northern and central Europe; biotope: under moist, decaying bark,
particularly of broad-leaved trees (Quercus, Ulmus, Acer, Populus, Salix,) also Abies and Picea; threatened by loss of rotten wood habitat (in Poland known only from southern regions of the country; CORINE); proposed for including to Annexes II/IV HD

Cerambycidae
Cerambyx scopolii (Fuesslin, 1775) - kozioróg bukowiec (capricorn beetle) - subponto-
mediterranean species - western, central and southern Europe, Asia Minor, northern Africa; biotope: confined mostly to deciduous forests, in Poland - mainly to beech; threat: loss of habitat (very rare in Poland, occurring only locally); proposed for including to Annexes II/IV HD
Leioderus kollari (Redtenbacher, 1849) - disrupted range: central and south-eastern Europe,
southern Scandinavia, France, Asia Minor, Syria; almost everywhere rare or very rare; biotope: species confined to the forest-steppe zone, natural deciduous forests with Acer, Ulmus, Quercus, Carpinus (dead wood); threat: habitat changes: destruction of ancient forests (in Poland known only from Bialowieza Forest and environs of Puławy); proposed for including to Annex II/IV HD
Pseudogaurotina excellens (Brancsik, 1874) sichrawa karpacka - Carpathian endemite;
biotope: stenotopic species connected with limestone substratum and Lonicera nigra; in Poland only in Tatra Mts., Pieniny Mts. and on Mt. Babia Góra; category of threat - E; proposed for including to Annex II/IV HD


Mollusca (Bivalvia)

Lymnaeidae
Myxas glutinosa (Muller, 1774) glutinous snail; northern Europe, between the Alps and the Arctic Circle; everywhere very local; biotope: quiet, very clean, often hard freshwater, in drainage ditches, marshes, canals, slow rivers and lakes; threats: pollution, eutrophication (in Poland very few record, even possibly now extinct); proposed for including to Annex II/IV HD


Sphaeriidae
Sphaerium solidum (Normand, 1844) solid orb shell; mainly central and eastern Europe and
everywhere occurs locally; biotope: large rivers with sandy or sandy-muddy bottom, in main current and at banks; threat: pollution, eutrophication (one of the rarest fresh water molluscs in Poland, declining); proposed for including to Annex II/IV HD
Sphaerium rivicola (Lamarck, 1818) nut orb shell; central and eastern Europe; biotope:
all types of stagnant or sluggish water at low altitudes, preferably in muddy beds near the bank; also large and medium-sized rivers with sandy-muddy bottoms, littoral zone of lakes; threat: hydro-engineering, pollution, drainage (in Poland still common but some sites protecting its biotope should be established); proposed for including to Annex II HD


Helicidae Helicigona lapicida (Linnaeus, 1758); western and central Europe; biotope; deciduous forest
with rich litter; threat: habitat destruction due to improper forest management; proposed for including to Annex II HD

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