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ROCZNIKI NAUKOWE POLSKIEGO TOWARZYSTWA OCHRONY PRZYRODY "SALAMANDRA"

VII, 2003


Radosław Sajkiewicz
Nowe informacje o rozmieszczeniu Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. w Wielkopolsce
New data on the distribution of Dianthus gratianopolitanuus Vill. in Wielkopolska
Abstract: A significant decline of the population of Dianthus Dianthus gratianopolitanus Vill. has been observed in Poland. This endangered species is legally protected in Poland, it has been also included in the Polish Red Book of Plants (category VU) and in the national and local Red Lists (category E). This paper presents the results of verification of the species localities near Śrem and Międzyrzecz. After more than 40 years, the presence of cheddar pink at the Przydrożne Lake (Pszczew commune) was observed. Another site of this rare species was found next to the Piecniewo Lake. The habitat conditions at these localities are briefly described.
Key words: Dianthus gratianopolitanus, endangered species, distribution, Poland, the Wielkopolska region


Magdalena Szczepanik-Janyszek
Flora turzycowatych (Cyperaceae) cieków i zbiorników wodnych Zespołu Przyrodniczo Krajobrazowego Morasko
Sedges (Cyperaceae) of waters of Wildlife and Landscape Protection Area in Morasko

Abstract: The results of studies on the flora of sedges (Cyperaceae) in the wetlands of Wildlife and Landscape Protection Area in Morasko (along the northern boundary of the city of Poznań) are presented.
Key words: Cyperaceae, flora, wetlands, Poznań, Poland


Wojciech Stachnowicz, Anna Rusińska, Agnieszka Pawlik
Synantropizacja flory i roślinności torfowiska przejściowego pod wpływem urbanizacji na przykładzie rezerwatu "Żurawiniec" w Poznaniu
Synanthropization of flora and vegetation of transitional peat bog remaining under urban pressure - the "Żurawiniec" Nature Reserve in Poznań
Abstract: The "Żurawiniec" Nature Reserve, situated in the city of Poznań, was investigated in 1998 and 2003, i.e. over 45 years after it was established (1957). The results include lists of recorded taxa of vascular flora, bryophytes, and phytosociological description of plant communities wich all show considerable changes in the plant cover of this area. Real vegetation complexes of the former transitional moor and its vicinity have been also described with the use of the synphytosociological method. The article discusses the scale of the synanthropization of the bog's flora and vegetation which has taken place within ca. 45 years of increasing urban pressure.
Key words: geobotany, vascular flora, bryophytes, plant communities, transitional peatbog, Poland, species composition, synanthropization, urbanization, invasive taxa


Łukasz Kaczmarek, Łukasz Michalczyk
Nieporczaki (Tardigrada) Wielkopolskiego Parku Narodowego (środkowo-zachodnia Polska)
Water Bears (Tardigrada) of the Wielkopolski National Park (Midwestern Poland)
Abstract: 21 species of Tardigrada were recorded during studies carried out in the Wielkopolski National Park (WPN) between March and May 2002. Sixteen of them are new to WPN's tardigrade fauna: Echiniscus testudo (Dobre, 1840); Astatumen trinacriae (Arcidiacono, 1962); Diphascon (Adropion) prosirostre Thulin, 1928; Diphascon (Diphascon) nobilei Binda, 1969; Diphascon (Diphascon) pingue (Marcus, 1936); Diphascon (Diphascon) recamieri Richters, 1911; Diphascon (Diphascon) rugosum Bartoš, 1935; Hypsibius convergens Urbanowicz, 1925; Hypsibius pallidus Thulin, 1911; Isohypsibius prosostomus (Thulin, 1928); Isohypsibius sattleri (Richters, 1902); Mesocrista spitsbergense (Richters, 1903); Macrobiotus harmsworthi Murray, 1907; Macrobiotus pallari Maucci, 1954; Macrobiotus polonicus Pilato, Kaczmarek, Michalczyk & Lisi, 2003 and Macrobiotus richtersi Murray, 1911. M. polonicus was also new to science. All five species reported from WPN in the previous studies were confirmed in the present research. A key to determine the species known from WPN is provided. Taxonomical and zoogeographical remarks on these species are also given.
Key words: Tardigrada, Wielkopolski National Park, W Poland


Paweł Buczyński
Ważki (Odonata) Parku Krajobrazowego Pojezierza Iławskiego
Dragonflies (Odonata) of the landscape Park of the Iława Lake District
Abstract: 47 dragonfly species were recorded in the years 1998-2002 in the Landscape Park of the Iława Lake District (N Poland). The occurrence of some interestin species, the composition of the fauna and the state of water bioyopes in the park have been analysed. Basing on the collected data the changes in the network of protected areas in the Park have been proposed.
Key words: Odonata, dragonflies, N Poland, faunistics, evaluation, protection


Stefan Mielewczyk
Wiosenny stan entomofauny (Odonata, Heteroptera, Coleoptera) w rzece Warcie i zbiornikach przyrzecznych w Nadwarciańskim Parku Krajobrazowym
Spring state of entomofauna (Odonata, Heteroptera, Coleoptera) in the Warta River and riverine waterbodies
Abstract: The spring state of entomofauna (Odonata, Heteroptera, Coleoptera) of the Warta River and riverine waterbodies is presented. 1503 individuals of 42 species were collected during intensive studies on 7 and 10 May 2003. 7 rheophilous and 1 para-rheophilous species were recorded. The faunistic similarity of communities between the Warta River and riverine waterbodies is presented. Some aspects of biology of Micronecta species are described and their significance as bioindicators is stressed. The lack of some species is a result of predator (fish) pressure.
Key words: Odonata, Heteroptera, Coleoptera, spring entomofauna, the Warta River, ecology, Micronecta, biology


Andrzej Oleksa, Przemysław Szwałko, Robert Gawroński
Pachnica Osmoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) w Polsce - występowanie, zagrożenia i ochrona
The Hermit beetle Omoderma eremita (Scopoli, 1763) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in Poland - occurrence, threats and protection
Abstract: On the basis of published data, a survey of old collection, and field investigations conducted lately in some parts of Poland, the distribution of Osmoderma eremita and the current state of its population have been evaluated. Comments on taxonomy and systematic as well as remarks on ecology of the species are given. The factors which threaten the survival of this species and protection strategies are discussed.
Key words: saproxylic insect, Osmoderma eremita, distribution, bionomics, conservation, Poland


Marek Bunalski
Chrząszcze z nadrodziny żuków (Coleoptera: Scarbaeoidea) rezerwatu leśno-stepowego "Bielinek" nad Odrą oraz jego okolic
Lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the forest-steppe "Bielinek" Reserve (NW Poland) and its neighbourhoods
Abstract: Results of the studies on lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) in the forest-steppe reserve "Bielinek" and its neighbourhoods carried out in 1983-93 are presented. 44 species have been recorded. Seven most interesting species are described, as well as some comments about land management and protection recomendations are given.
Key words: Scarabaeoidea, faunistics, chorology, ecology, protection, NW Poland, "Bielinek" Reserve


Marek Bunalski
Chrząszcze z nadrodziny żuków (Coleoptera: Scarbaeoidea) Karkonoszy
Lamellicorn beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) of the Karkonosze Mountains
Abstract: During the entomological investigations 1989-1995 in the Karkonosze Mountains (SW Poland) 42 species of Scarabaeoidea were recorded. 41 species were faound In the low mountain forest zone, 10 - in the high mountain forest zone and 4 in subalpine and alpine zones. 29 species represented coprophagous fauna, 8 - rhisophagous and 5 - saproxylophagous. The observation on "vertical vicariance" of Aphodius nemoralis and A. piceus are discussed. Some comments about land management and protection recommendations are given.
Key words: Coleoptera, Scarbaeoidea, faunistics, ecology, vicariance, Poland, Karkonosze National Park


Tomasz Klejdysz, Daniel Kubisz
Chrząszcze (Coleoptera) związane z grzybami nadrzewnymi Puszczy Niepołomickiej (Kotlina Sandomierska)
Fungicolous beetles (Coleoptera) inhabiting wood-destroying fungi in the Niepołomice Forest (Sandomierz Lowland, southern Poland)
Abstract: 95 beetle species (Coleoptera) were found in the wood-destroying fungi on trees in the Niepołomice Forest. Trophic connections of these species are given.
Key words: fungicolous beetles, faunistics, trophic connections, southern Poland


Stanisław Czachorowski, Tomasz Majewski
Stan poznania chruścików (Trichoptera) obszarów chronionych Polski
State of knowledge of caddisflies (Trichoptera) of protected areas in Poland
Abstract: Data concerning caddisfly fauna from protected areas of Poland have been analysed. Trichoptera from 17 national parks, 6 landscape parks and 6 reserves of nature have been described. Some of national parks, the most of landscape parks and all reserves of nature still need to be investigated. Till now, 239 species have been found within all protected areas of Poland (87% of species occurring in Poland). Among 74 threatened species, only 41 were found in protected areas. Probably not all threatened species occur in protected areas in Poland. These species need other form of protection. The results show, that there is a need to investigate the caddisfly fauna in protected areas of Poland.
Key words: Trichoptera, territorial protection, national parks, landscape parks, threatened species


Marek Bąkowski, Grzegorz Górski, Wojciech Piątek
Motyle dzienne (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) Puszczy Kozienickiej
Butterflies (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea) of Puszcza Kozienicka (the Kozienice Forest)
Abstract: Results of faunistic investigation of butterflies carried out mainly in the years 1996-2003 in Puszcza Kozienicka (the Kozienice Forest; central Poland) are presented. The studies have revealed great species richness of butterflies: 83 species have been recorded so far. They have been divided into four ecological groups. The most interesting and endangered species are described in detail.
Key words: butterflies, faunistics, ecology, endangered species, Puszcza Kozienicka, Poland


Dawid Tatarkiewicz
Miejsca gniazdowania dzięcioła dużego (Dendrocopos major) w lasach nadwarciańskich w Wielkopolskim Parku Narodowym
Nest site selection of the Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) in forests along the Warta River in the Wielkopolski National Park
Abstract: Data were collected in the northeastern part of the Wielkopolski National Park. Nest site selection of the Great Spotted Woodpecker (Dendrocopos major) was examined. The following characteristics are described: tree species, tree trunk girth at the breast hight (GBH), confition (degree of decay) of the nesting tree, sate of the nesting tree fragment, location of a hole, enttrance's exposure and hight of a hole above ground. Great Spotted Woodpeckers relatively often excavate in deciduous trees and in dead wood.
Key words: Great Spotted Woodpecker, Dendrocopos major, biology, nest site, primary cavity nesters, Wielkopolski National Park, W Poland

  NOTATKI


Marek Przewoźny
Nowe stanowisko Cassida (Cassida) bergeali Bordy, 1995 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) w Polsce
New locality of Cassida (Cassida) bergeali Bordy, 1995 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in Poland
Key words: Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae, faunistic data, "Obszar Chronionego Krajobrazu Biedrusko", W Poland





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